Infrastructure and Development through the IMEC: India’s Role in Regional Growth and Sustainability

Abstract

The paper presents the role of the Indian state in the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC) and examines the implication of this analysis with regards to infrastructure based regional integration and sustainable development by adopting qualitative approach to the problem that is the document analysis, case studies, semi structured interview, network analysis and estimation through the gravity model. It concludes that IMEC is a geo-economic tool, which strategically serves India by encouraging multimodal transport and digital connection, logistical friction and energy route diversification, and that clear governance and stringent green standards are critical towards creating positive spillovers. The paper provides original empirical data because it positions IMEC as a type of infrastructure-as-statecraft with geopolitical and sustainability-oriented aspects and, therefore, reflects the originality and importance of the study. Its practical recommendations are based on effective funding plans, sustainability protection and inclusive regulatory principles to maximize employment, increase cooperation within the region and the promotion of the Sustainable Development Goals with great emphasis on the urgency and the practicality of the matter.